For many years now, the staple of data storage in your average computer has been the hard disk drive. These spinning magnetic disks are relatively cheap, reliable and can hold an incredible amount of data (like this huge 3TB model).
But the times they are a-changin', and in some places the stalwart hard drive is being edged out by a faster, slicker upstart: flash memory.
Flash memory is a kind of data storage that doesn't have any moving parts. This means it's much quicker to save and retrieve data, and usually more reliable than than hard disks, which spin at very high speeds.
Flash storage also tends to use less power, so it can help your laptop's battery last a little longer. It's already used widely in camera memory cards and smart phones. But it's now starting to make significant inroads in other areas.
High-end, super-portable laptops like Apple's MacBook Air and the Dell XPS 12 get some very real advantages from using flash memory, including lightning-fast startup and software loading times.
However, because flash memory is much more expensive than traditional hard drives, it has had limited impact beyond high-end computers. Could that be about to change?
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If it wasn't for the cost, flash memory would already have almost entirely replaced magnetic disks. On speed alone, it wins by a mile.
This means flash storage is brilliant in situations where you need to manipulate lots of data - like processing video files or accessing your customer database.
However according to market intelligence firm iSuppli, 524m disk drives were shipped globally in 2012, compared to just 39m flash drives.
Although we're some way off the death of the hard drive, predictions state shipments of flash drives will grow to around 83m in 2013 and hit 239m in 2016. In particular, expect corporate buyers to invest as they demand faster speeds and higher capacity.
Market trends aside, flash memory could bring benefits to your business today. A good way to speed up your laptop or extend its life is to swap the hard drive for a type of flash storage called a solid state drive (SSD).
You can buy a 256GB SSD for under £130, or pick up a 512GB model for £300 - £350. Not cheap, for sure, but if you want to speed up or prolong the lifespan of a high-end laptop that's a couple of years old then an SSD can be a worthwhile investment.
The process of switching to an SSD is fairly simple. We'll be explaining how to do it in a blog post that's coming soon.
Alternatively, there are a growing number of storage devices that combine the best elements of both flash memory and disk drives. These 'hybrid' drives (like this model from Seagate) have both flash memory and a traditional magnetic disk.
The bits of data you access most frequently are stored in the flash memory where it can be accessed quickly, giving you a good balance between price and performance.
Flash storage could be the future. Is it time your business got in on the act?
If you need to add some reliable and cost effective storage to your network you could do worse than going with a D-Link NAS (Network Attached Storage).
Ebuyer are currently selling the D-Link DNS-320 for £45.99 (plus delivery) so this offer is sure to run out soon! All you need is to add some hard drives, connect it to your network, and hey presto - you have network accessible storage for everyone on your network. This uses less power and is less noisy than a conventional server - plus you save a great deal of money if all you're after is a file server as opposed to a fully fledged Windows Server.
This enclosure offers RAID1 which means you have the option to duplicate your data cross the two internal drives for backup. Other features include:
What would you store on this if you had it on your business network?
As a new IT Donut feature, we'll be highlighting a couple of business tech bargains each week, to help you find the best value IT out there.
To kick things off (that's the best I can do for a football related pun) eBuyer is offering this Buffalo 3TB DriveStation external hard drive for £89.49 (including VAT, but excluding delivery).
See it now on the eBuyer site >>
An external hard drive like this is an easy way to add extra storage to your computer. It's also a good way to back up your key business files.
3TB (terabytes) of storage is an enormous amount of space for files, which means this hard drive can hold around 600 full-length DVD quality films or millions of documents.
At this price, it's worth having in reserve just in case you need extra storage in a hurry. See full details and buy online now.
The launch of the long-rumoured Google Drive happened yesterday. But is this online storage a useful new service for businesses, or is it a step too far for a company that already knows so much about you?
If you’ve ever used Dropbox, SkyDrive, Box, SugarSync or any other cloud-based storage, you’ll be familiar with what Google Drive does. It gives you access to online storage, to which you can upload documents, photos, files … any of your data, basically.
You create a special folder on your computer (your ‘Google Drive’). Anything placed in this folder gets uploaded to your online storage. Here’s why you might do this:
But what’s new? All these features are already offered by most of the other online storage services I mentioned above. Is there anything to make Google Drive different?
Perhaps the biggest thing that sets Google Drive apart from its competitors is the fact that it’s one of a whole portfolio of services from the ubiquitous search engine. This means Google Drive is closely integrated with elements of the company's other services. For instance:
There’s one other thing that makes Google Drive attractive, and that’s the price. It’s significantly cheaper than most competitors. For instance, it costs $9.99 a month (all the prices are in US dollars, even though I’m in the UK) for 50GB of storage with Dropbox. With Google Drive, twice that costs $4.99.
As with most cloud storage services, there’s also a basic free option – Google Drive gives you 5GB free, which is actually enough for loads of documents.
Google Drive is poised to shake up the online storage market. Expect prices of competing services to drop over the next few months, as Google takes a big bite of the market.
It may also be worth considering if your business already uses other Google Services, because Google Drive will work very well with them. If you’re using Google Apps for your email and document editing, then Google Drive may be a logical next step.
However, before you jump in with both feet, it’s worth just stopping to think through the implications of the service. Google uses detailed information about its users in order to show them targeted advertising. For instance, the adverts you see in Google Mail are determined – to some extent – by the content of your emails.
Google is likely to extend this capability with Google Drive. It might not show you adverts within your Google Drive, but it will almost certainly analyse your data to help it target ads at you when you’re signed in to other Google services.
So, are you comfortable granting Google access to your files, some of which may contain important business or personal information? The answer to that will probably depend on your attitude towards the company overall, and your feelings about targeted advertising.
As part of its Google Drive FAQ, CNET has a good summary of how Google says it may use your files. You might also be interested in this succinct argument against the service from Chris Armstrong and Aral Balkan’s interesting analogy.
Read Google’s official announcement about Google Drive. Will you be signing up to try the service?
Backing up your data doesn’t have to be that difficult. It doesn’t even have to involve expensive-sounding ‘backup solutions’ or wrestling with 300 individual CDs, each of which contains a small but crucial portion of your company’s data.
Here are some straightforward ways to get started. Obviously, they’re not your only options – so it’s a good idea to chat to your IT supplier to make sure you’re backing up everything you need to.
After all, there’s nothing worse than smugly telling everyone you’re all backed up, then realising you’ve lost your ground-breaking 400-slide PowerPoint presentation.
Sure, it might be cheap and cheerful, but this approach will get the job done for you.
Buy yourself two external hard drives. These can be attached to your PC, allowing you to copy data to and from them. Do this regularly. Daily if you can.
Copy all your important data, including accounting data, word processing and spreadsheet files, plus your email, calendar and contacts.
Some hard drives come with software to make this a bit easier for you. If you use Windows, you can get Microsoft’s free SyncToy software to automatically copy selected folders across to a second hard drive.
Why two hard drives? It covers you against the risk of fire, theft and other physical damage (like dinosaurs attacking your house). Keep one drive on the premises and keep the other one somewhere else – like with a friend or family member you trust. You’ll probably need to back up to that drive less regularly, but doing so weekly will ensure you can get most of your data back.
The other good option is some sort of online backup service. Over time these services usually work out more expensive than buying a couple of hard drives, but they are convenient. Try Dropbox, Mozy or Carbonite.
Ok, so you’re a business with its own premises and maybe a few employees. You’re right to think that you need something a little more advanced. But don’t worry – you still have a number of choices.
Again, online backup can be a really good place to start. But you have to be careful. You want a company you can rely on (because backups are the things you turn to as a last resort). And check the costs carefully. Many online backup services copy non-essential files, pushing up your monthly bill.
The main in-house option is – again – hard drives or tape drives. Tape drives have traditionally been used by companies to back up large amounts of data, but we tend not to recommend them so much these days because hard drives are so cheap.
A good set up is to have seven hard drives. Five of them do your daily backups during the week (Monday – Friday). Use the other two to take regular archives, but make sure at least one is off the premises all the time. Keeping it at your home is the obvious thing to do.
Again, software is available to make this process more straightforward. I usually recommend BackupAssist, because it can back up all your email, calendar and contact folders, and it’s reliable. Which, let’s face it, important
From unlikely dinosaur attacks to the more plausible floods, fires, virus attack, hackers, computer crashes and accidental deletion, there are plenty of threats to your company data.
So the most important thing to do after reading this article is to act on it. Otherwise, by the time you realise you really need a backup system, it’ll be too late to do anything about it.
Craig Sharp is managing director of Abussi, an IT company based in Birmingham.